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austriamicrosystems ag is now ams ag the technical content of this austriamicrosystems datasheet is still valid. contact information: headquarters: ams ag tobelbaderstrasse 30 8141 unterpremstaetten, austria tel: +43 (0) 3136 500 0 e - mail: ams_sales @ams.com please visit our website at www.ams.com
a s 1 3 9 0 a , a s 1 3 9 0 b hi g h p o w e r b o o s t c o n t r o l l e r a n d b u c k c o n v e r te r f o r l e d b a c k l i g h t www.austriamicrosystems.com/powermanagement/as1390 revision 1.04 1 20 d at ash ee t 1 general description the as1390a, as1390b is a highpower, constantfrequency boost controller with an integrated buck converter. the as1390a can be used for the boost converter in tv sets which are optimized for 2d and 3d mode. as1390b is designed for single mode operation. the continuous conduction mode of the as1390 provides superior bandwith and transient response. the two output voltages for the boost controller (2d and 3d mode) can be programmed with an external resistor divider. the buck converter is optimized for suppling a p with 5v. the as1390a is available in a 20pin qfn (4x4mm) package, the as1390b comes in a 16pin soic package. figure 1. as1390a - typical application 2 key features high efficiency: up to 95% supply voltage range: 10v to 30v boost output current: up to 3a continuous conduction mode undervoltage lockout with hysteresis overvoltage, overcurrent and overtemperature protection low dropout operation: 90% duty cycle buck always on, boost with enable pin packages: 20pin qfn (4x4mm) 16pin soic 3 applications the device is ideal for led backlighting for lcd tv sets and monitors. ams ag technical content still valid
www.austriamicrosystems.com/powermanagement/as1390 revision 1.04 2 20 as1390a, as1390b datasheet a p p l i c a t i o n s figure 2. as1390b - typical application ams ag technical content still valid
www.austriamicrosystems.com/powermanagement/as1390 revision 1.04 3 20 as1390a, as1390b datasheet p i n a s s i g n m e n t s 4 pin assignments figure 3. pin assignments (top view) 4.1 pin descriptions table 1. pin descriptions pin number pin name pin typ description as1390a as1390b 13 5 vddh p supply voltage 3 10 uvlo a i/o undervoltage lockout 6 12 comp_2d a i/o compensation network 2d. default 8 comp_3d a i/o compensation network 3d 19 6 vbias a i/o high side regulator output. connect this pin to the supply rail via a capacitor. 14 1, 16 vddl a i/o internal regulator output 17 4 vddm a i/o drive voltage regulator output 5 11 fb_2d a i/o fb input 2d. default 4 fb_3d a i/o fb input 3d 15 2 gate a i/o gate driver output 7 13 sense_2d a i/o current sense input 2d. default 9 sense_3d a i/o current sense input 3d 10 sense_gnd a i/o current sense input gnd. (only for as1390a) 1 8 lx a i/o inductor connector. connect an inductor from lx to the output of the buc k converter 2 9 fb_buck a i/o feedback buck pin. connect this pin to the output of the buck converter 20 7 vddhp p supply for dcdc buck-converter 16 3 pgnd p power ground 11 14 agnd p analog ground 12 15 en_boost d in enable. enables the boostcontroller. 1 = normal operation; 0 = shutdown; 13 mode_3d d in selection for 3d mode. (only for as1390a) 1 = 3d; 0 = 2d; exposed pad n.c. exposed pad. this pad is not connected internally. can be left floating or connect to gnd to achieve an optimal thermal performance. ams ag technical content still valid
www.austriamicrosystems.com/powermanagement/as1390 revision 1.04 4 20 as1390a, as1390b datasheet a b s o l u t e m a x i m u m r a t i n g s 5 absolute maximum ratings stresses beyond those listed in table 2 may cause permanent damage to the device. these are stress ratings only, and functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated in electrical characteristics on page 5 is not implied. exposure to absolute m aximum rating conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability. table 2. absolute maximum ratings parameter min max units notes electrical parameters vddh to agnd 40 v vddl to agnd 5.0 v vddm to agnd 20 v vbias to agnd vddh 5.0 vddh + 0.3 v pgnd to agnd 0.3 +0.3 v en_boost, fb_2d, fb_3d, fb_buck agnd 0.3 vdd + 0.3 v input current (latchup immunity) 100 100 ma norm: jedec 78 electrostatic discharge human body model @ vddh, vddm, lx, vbias, gate, vddhp 4 kv norm: mil 883 e method 3015 human body model all other pins 2 kv temperature ranges and storage conditions junction temperature (t jmax ) +150 oc storage temperature range 65 +150 oc package body temperature +260 oc the reflow peak soldering temperature (body temperature) specified is in accordance with ipc/ jedec j-std-020 moisture/reflow sensitivity classification for non-hermetic solid state surface mount devices. the lead finish for pbfree leaded packages is matte tin (100% sn). humidity noncondensing 5 85 % moisture sensitive level 1 represents a max. floor life time of unlimited for 20pin qfn (4x4mm) 3 represents a max. floor life time of 168h for 16pin soic ams ag technical content still valid
www.austriamicrosystems.com/powermanagement/as1390 revision 1.04 5 20 as1390a, as1390b datasheet e l e c t r i c a l c h a r a c t e r i s t i c s 6 electrical characteristics vddh = 24v, en_boost = 5v, unless otherwise noted . typical values are at t a =25c. all limits are guaranteed. the parameters with min and max values are guaranteed with production tests or sqc (statistical quality control) methods. table 3. electrical characteristics symbol parameter conditions min typ max units t a operating temperature range 40 +85 c t j operating junction temperature range 40 +125 c v ddh supply voltage range 1 10 30 v v fb feedback voltage 1.25 v i q quiescent supply current 1 ma boost converter v out boost 2 output voltage range 30 90 v accuracy 2 +2 % i out boost output current boost converter 3 1000 3000 ma f sw boost swichting frequency 275 khz buck converter v out buck output voltage range 5 v accuracy i out buck = 50ma 5.0 +5.0 % i out buck output current buck converter 100 ma f sw buck switching frequency 1000 khz r on_buck driver on resistance buck 3 w driver stage r swon1 driver on resistance top 8 w r swon2 driver on resistance bottom 8 w v drv,peak driver peak voltage (voltage @ vddm) 9 v t rise driver pin rise time c gs = 3nf, vddm = 9v, v drv = 0 to 3v 25 ns t fall driver pin fall time 25 ns undervoltage lockout v ref uvlo reference voltage 1.35 v i hyst hysteresis current 20 a enable v ih,en v ih,mode logic high input threshold 1.8 v v il,en v il,mode logic low input threshold 0.8v v ams ag technical content still valid
www.austriamicrosystems.com/powermanagement/as1390 revision 1.04 6 20 as1390a, as1390b datasheet e l e c t r i c a l c h a r a c t e r i s t i c s thermal protection thermal shutdown threshold 140 c thermal shutdown hysteresis 30 c 1. depending on external components an extended supply voltage range up to 40v is possible. 2. guaranteed by design and characterisation. depending on external components an extended output voltage range up to 200v is pos sible. 3. depending on parameters of external transistor and max. allowed heat dissipation of the external transistor. table 3. electrical characteristics symbol parameter conditions min typ max units ams ag technical content still valid
www.austriamicrosystems.com/powermanagement/as1390 revision 1.04 7 20 as1390a, as1390b datasheet o p e r a t i n g c h a r a c t e r i s t i c s 7 operating characteristics v out boost = 60v, i out boost = 1a, v out buck = 5v, i out buck = 50ma, t a = +25c (unless otherwise specified); figure 4. boost - efficiency vs. output current; v in = 12v figure 5. boost - output voltage vs. output current; v in = 12v 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 0.1 1 10 efficiency (%) output current (a) 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 0 0.25 0.5 0.75 1 1.25 1.5 1.75 2 output voltage (v) output current (a) figure 6. boost - efficiency vs. output current; v in = 24v figure 7. boost - efficiency vs. input voltage 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 0.1 1 10 efficiency (%) output current (a) 50 55 60 65 70 75 80 85 90 95 100 10 12 14 16 18 20 22 24 26 28 30 efficiency (%) input voltage (v) figure 8. boost - output voltage vs. output current; v in = 24v figure 9. boost - v out vs. temp.; v in = 24v, i out = 200ma 40 45 50 55 60 65 70 75 80 0 0.5 1 1.5 2 2.5 3 3.5 4 output voltage (v) output current (a) 40 45 50 55 60 65 70 75 80 -30 -15 0 15 30 45 60 75 90 output voltage (v) temperature ( c) ams ag technical content still valid
www.austriamicrosystems.com/powermanagement/as1390 revision 1.04 8 20 as1390a, as1390b datasheet o p e r a t i n g c h a r a c t e r i s t i c s figure 10. buck - efficiency vs. output current; v in = 12v figure 11. buck - output voltage vs. output current; v in = 12v 50 55 60 65 70 75 80 85 90 95 100 10 100 efficiency (%) output current (ma) 3 3.5 4 4.5 5 5.5 6 6.5 7 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 output voltage (v) output current (ma) figure 12. buck - efficiency vs. output current; v in = 24v figure 13. buck - output voltage vs. output current; v in = 24v 50 55 60 65 70 75 80 85 90 95 100 10 100 efficiency (%) output current (ma) 3 3.5 4 4.5 5 5.5 6 6.5 7 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 output voltage (v) output current (ma) figure 14. buck - efficiency vs. input voltage figure 15. buck - v out vs. temp.; v in = 24v 50 55 60 65 70 75 80 85 90 95 100 12 14 16 18 20 22 24 efficiency (%) input voltage (v) 3 3.5 4 4.5 5 5.5 6 6.5 7 -30 -20 -10 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 output voltage (v) temperature (c) ams ag technical content still valid
www.austriamicrosystems.com/powermanagement/as1390 revision 1.04 9 20 as1390a, as1390b datasheet o p e r a t i n g c h a r a c t e r i s t i c s figure 16. load regulation figure 17. start with en_boost pin 1ms/div v out 1v/div 20v/div 5a/div i in v load 50v/div v in 2ms/div v out 50v/div 20v/div 5a/div i in en 10v/div v in ams ag technical content still valid
www.austriamicrosystems.com/powermanagement/as1390 revision 1.04 1 0 20 as1390a, as1390b datasheet d e t a i l e d d e s c r i p t i o n 8 detailed description the as1390 is a high efficiency, high voltage and high current dcdc stepup controller combined with an stepdown converter. the device is designed for led backlight in lcd tvsets. the special feature is the optimized operation point for the 2d and 3d mode. hence the output voltage of the stepup converter can easily be switched via the mode_3d pin from one voltage to the other. figure 18. detailed block diagram boost converter 8.1 boost controller 8.1.1 setting output voltages the output voltages of the as1390 are defined by a voltage divider between the fb pin and vout. due to the capability of the as1390 to switch between two output voltages, two dividers are necessary to adjust both output voltages. output voltage for 2dmode: output voltage for 3dmode: where: v fb = 1.25v note: the overall resistance should be in the range of 100k to 200k w to avoid any noise issues. (eq 1) v out 2 d C v fb 1 r fb 1 r fb 2 r fb 3 + ------------------------------- + ? ? ? ? = (eq 2) v out 3 d C v fb 1 r fb 1 r fb 2 + r fb 3 ------------------------------- + ? ? ? ? = ams ag technical content still valid
www.austriamicrosystems.com/powermanagement/as1390 revision 1.04 1 1 20 as1390a, as1390b datasheet d e t a i l e d d e s c r i p t i o n 8.1.2 undervoltage-lockout (uvlo) to enable the usage of the circuit with a wide input voltage range (typ. 12v and 24v), the threshold for undervoltage detection should be selectable by external components. therefore a pad uvlo is implemented, with an external resistor that selects the value of the threshold and implements also a hysteresis. till uvloco gets deactivated, the threshold is higher, after uvloco is 0 (no undervoltage condition), the threshold is lowered by a switchon of a constant current source. if the undervoltagelockout is not needeed connect the uvlo pin to vddl. figure 19. uvlo - comparator and external resistor divider figure 20. uvlo - comparator output following equations can be derived for adjusting the threshold voltages. undervoltage threshold high: undervoltage threshold high: where: i hyst = 20a v ref = 1.35v (eq 3) v ddh uvh C v ref 1 r uvlo 1 r uvlo 2 ------------------- + ? ? ? ? = (eq 4) v ddh uvl C v ref 1 r uvlo 1 r uvlo 2 ------------------- + ? ? ? ? i hyst r uvlo 1 ( ) C = ams ag technical content still valid
www.austriamicrosystems.com/powermanagement/as1390 revision 1.04 1 2 20 as1390a, as1390b datasheet d e t a i l e d d e s c r i p t i o n 8.1.3 continuous conduction mode (ccm) for normal operation the converter should stay in continuous conduction mode, to ensure that the inductor value must be bigger than l crit . where: v in ... input voltage at vddh v out ... output voltage v d ... diode forward voltage at d1 f sw ... switching frequency r ... load resistor, should be calculated with minimum current load r = v out / i out_min i out_min ... minimum output current (e.g. for led dirver only one led string is on) 8.1.4 duty cycle within ccm, the well known relation between input and output voltage is described in the following equation: this means for the duty cycle: 8.1.5 inductor current the inductor current varies during a switching cycle. this variation can be expressed by the mean value of the inductor current and the delta rise/ fall current within each cycle (see figure 21) . f igure 21. inductor current mean inductor current: delta inductor current: (eq 5) l crit 1 v in v out v d + --------------------------- C ? ? ? ? v 2 in r 2 f sw v out v d + ( ) 2 ---------------------------------------------------------------------- = (eq 6) v out v d + v in --------------------------- 1 1 d C ------------- = (eq 7) d 1 v in v out v d + --------------------------- C= (eq 8) i l i out 1 d C ------------- = (eq 9) i l d d v in f s l ------------------- = ams ag technical content still valid
www.austriamicrosystems.com/powermanagement/as1390 revision 1.04 1 3 20 as1390a, as1390b datasheet d e t a i l e d d e s c r i p t i o n peak current: rms inductor current: this peak current is flowing through mn1 during phase 1 and through d1 during phase 2 of each cycle. therefore this peak current is important for a proper diode d1, mosfet mn1 and inductor l1 selection. note: the saturation current of the inductor should be about 20 to 30% larger than the peak current 8.1.6 input capacitor the input capacitor has to supply the delta inductor current and it should be selected according to: 8.1.7 output capacitor the output capacitor must be chosen according to the max allowable output ripple at high load. 8.1.8 current sense resistor note: low inductance and specifically designed current sensing resistors should be used, e.g. stackpole electronics csr/csrn series of sensing resistors with less than 0.2nh (typ.). 8.1.9 compensation network for typical use cases a compensation network should be implemented by c10, c11 and r11 for 2d mode and optional by different component values c12, c13, r13 for 3d mode (see figure 18 on page 10) . a typical choice for values of the compensation network is c10 = 100pf, c11 = 10nf, r11 = 100k w . use these values as initial choice and evaluate the transient response of the system to verify the behavior at output load change. to be able to do a different compensation for 3d mode, a second pin comp_3d is available. if no separate compensation for 3d mode is necessary, pins comp_2d and comp_3d can be connected to one common compensation network. (eq 10) i pk i l i l d 2 -------- i out 1 d C ------------- d v in 2 f s l ----------------------- +=+= (eq 11) i rms i l 2 1 12 i l d( ) 2 += (eq 12) c in i l d 4 v in d f sw ------------------------------------ > (eq 13) esr v in d 2 i l d ----------------- < (eq 14) c out i out max C d v out d f sw ------------------------------------ > (eq 15) esr v out d i out 1 d C ------------- v in d 2 l f sw --------------------------- + ? ? ? ? ----------------------------------------------------- < (eq 16) r s max C v sense i l 0 5 , i l d + ----------------------------------- = (eq 17) p rs i 2 l rms C r s d = ams ag technical content still valid
www.austriamicrosystems.com/powermanagement/as1390 revision 1.04 1 4 20 as1390a, as1390b datasheet d e t a i l e d d e s c r i p t i o n 8.2 buck converter the buck converter of the as1390 is working with highefficiency at a constantfrequency. the buck converter is optimized to supply a c and with a fixed output voltage of 5v. the buck converter is working as soon as the as1390 is poweredup but offers an automatic power save mode. the highly efficient duty cycle provides low dropout operation, which reduces the power consumption of the system. 8.3 overvoltage protection (ovp) an overvoltage condition is detected when the feedback voltage is higher than the skip threshold (1.28v typ.). the device is than entering the skip mode. meaning the next pulse will be skipped and in the next cycle the overvoltage check is done again. 8.4 overcurrent protection (ocp) an overcurrent comparator is monitoring the output current via the sense pin. if an overcurrent condition occurs the transistor will be switched off immediately. after the overcurrent condition is removed the device is returning to normal operation again. 8.5 overtemperature protection (otp) as soon as the junction temperature reaches approximately 140c the as1390 goes in thermal shutdown. in this mode the internal transistors are turned off. the device will power up again, as soon as the temperature falls below +110c again. ams ag technical content still valid
www.austriamicrosystems.com/powermanagement/as1390 revision 1.04 1 5 20 as1390a, as1390b datasheet a p p l i c a t i o n i n f o r m a t i o n 9 application information 9.1 typical application figure 22. typical application 9.2 recommended external components in order to reach the highest efficiency and best performance of the device we recommend to use the following external components. for the capacitors and resistors standard available components can be used. depending on the desired voltage and the current special inductors and transistors should be used to guarantee pest performance for high current and high voltage operation. for the transistor we recommend the sir432dp from vishay siliconix ( www.vishay.com ) for the inductors see table 4 . t able 4. recommended inductors part number l dcr current rating dimensions (l/w/t) manufacturer 74435573300 33h 22m w 8.5a 18.3x18.2x8.9mm wrth elektronik www.we-online.de vlcf4020t-470mr39 47h 849m w 0 .39a 4.0x4.0x2.0mm tdk www.tdk.com ams ag technical content still valid
www.austriamicrosystems.com/powermanagement/as1390 revision 1.04 1 6 20 as1390a, as1390b datasheet p a c k a g e d r a w i n g s a n d m a r k i n g s 10 package drawings and markings figure 23. 20-pin qfn (4x4mm) marking figure 24. 16-pin soic marking table 5. packaging code yywwmzz yy ww x zz last two digits of the current year manufacturing week plant identifier free choice / traceability code ams ag technical content still valid
www.austriamicrosystems.com/powermanagement/as1390 revision 1.04 1 7 20 as1390a, as1390b datasheet p a c k a g e d r a w i n g s a n d m a r k i n g s figure 25. 20-pin qfn (4x4mm) package ams ag technical content still valid
www.austriamicrosystems.com/powermanagement/as1390 revision 1.04 1 8 20 as1390a, as1390b datasheet p a c k a g e d r a w i n g s a n d m a r k i n g s figure 26. 16-pin soic package ams ag technical content still valid
www.austriamicrosystems.com/powermanagement/as1390 revision 1.04 1 9 20 as1390a, as1390b datasheet o r d e r i n g i n f o r m a t i o n 11 ordering information the device is available as the standard products listed below. *) on request note: all products are rohs compliant and austriamicrosystems green. buy our products or get free samples online at icdirect: http://www.austriamicrosystems.com/icdirect technical support is found at http://www.austriamicrosystems.com/technicalsupport for further information and requests, please contact us mailto:sales@austriamicrosystems.com or find your local distributor at http://www.austriamicrosystems.com/distributor table 6. ordering information ordering code marking description delivery form package as1390abqft as1390a high power boost controller and buck converter for led backlight tape and reel 20pin qfn (4x4mm) as1390bbsot* as1390b high power boost controller and buck converter for led backlight tape and reel 16pin soic ams ag technical content still valid
www.austriamicrosystems.com/powermanagement/as1390 revision 1.04 2 0 20 as1390a, as1390b datasheet copyrights copyright ? 19972012, austriamicrosystems ag, tobelbaderstrasse 30, 8141 unterpremstaetten, austriaeurope. trademarks registered ?. all rights reserved. the material herein may not be reproduced, adapted, merged, translated, stored, or used without the prior written consent of the copyright owner. all products and companies mentioned are trademarks or registered trademarks of their respective companies. disclaimer devices sold by austriamicrosystems ag are covered by the warranty and patent indemnification provisions appearing in its term of sale. austriamicrosystems ag makes no warranty, express, statutory, implied, or by description regarding the information set forth herein or regarding the freedom of the described devices from patent infringement. austriamicrosystems ag reserves the right to change specifications and prices at any time and without notice. therefore, prior to designing this product into a system, it is necessary to check with austriamicrosystems ag for current information. this product is intended for use in normal commercial applications. applications requiring extended temperature range, unusual environmental requirements, or high reliability applications, such as military, medical lifesupport or lifesustaining equipment are specifically not recommended without additional processing by austriamicrosystems ag for each application. for shipments of less than 100 parts the manufacturing flow might show deviations from the standard production flow, such as test flow or test location. the information furnished here by austriamicrosystems ag is believed to be correct and accurate. however, austriamicrosystems ag shall not be liable to recipient or any third party for any damages, including but not limited to personal injury, property damage, loss of profits, loss of use, interruption of business or indirect, special, incidental or consequential damages, of any kind, in connection with or arising out of the furnishing, performance or use of the technical data herein. no obligation or liability to recipient or any third party shall arise or flow out of austriamicrosystems ag rendering of technical or other services. contact information headquarters austriamicrosystems ag tobelbaderstrasse 30 a8141 unterpremstaetten, austria tel: +43 (0) 3136 500 0 fax: +43 (0) 3136 525 01 for sales offices, distributors and representatives, please visit: http://www.austriamicrosystems.com/contact ams ag technical content still valid

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